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Iraq: Five historic places to discover

Babylon · Ashur · Hatra · Samarra · Erbil Citadel

1

Babylon

Babylon is inseparable from the history of Mesopotamian cities. Its archaeological remains invite you to imagine a major political and religious centre. Distinguish surviving ancient material from later reconstruction when reading the site: both affect what a visitor sees.

Read the UNESCO entry
2

Ashur

On the Tigris, Ashur was an important Assyrian political and religious centre. The setting is part of its story, connecting the city to movement along the river. Its archaeological remains are best understood as pieces of a larger urban and sacred landscape.

Read the UNESCO entry
3

Hatra

Hatra’s monumental architecture reflects a meeting of traditions in a fortified city of the Parthian period. Its temples are central to that story. The site has suffered serious damage, so present access and conservation conditions need checking before any visit.

Read the UNESCO entry
4

Samarra

Samarra introduces the Abbasid period, centuries after the ancient cities to the south. Its vast archaeological area shows the ambition of an Islamic capital. The spiral minaret is the familiar landmark, but the city’s wider plan is equally important.

Read the UNESCO entry
5

Erbil Citadel

Erbil’s citadel rises above the surrounding city on a mound shaped by successive occupation. Its visible buildings do not all belong to the earliest periods. Look at the elevated setting and the arrangement of streets to understand the relationship between settlement and landscape.

Read the UNESCO entry

Explore the stories behind the map, one country at a time.

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