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India: Five historic places to discover

Taj Mahal · Agra Fort · Ajanta Caves · Hampi · Sanchi

1

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a memorial before it is a famous photograph. Shah Jahan commissioned the white-marble mausoleum in Agra in memory of his wife. Keeping that purpose in mind gives its monumental scale a personal dimension. Pause over the relationship between the building’s overall form and the craftsmanship that makes it feel so carefully composed.

Read the UNESCO entry
2

Agra Fort

Agra Fort reveals another side of Mughal power. Behind its red-sandstone walls are palaces, audience halls and mosques: the spaces of an imperial city. Read the enclosure and the interiors together. The strong outer boundary and the varied buildings within show how defence, government and royal life occupied the same complex.

Read the UNESCO entry
3

Ajanta Caves

Ajanta’s Buddhist caves were created in different phases, separated by centuries. Paintings and sculpture turn the rock-cut spaces into places of storytelling as well as worship. Take the details slowly when studying images of the site. Small gestures and groups of figures can hold your attention just as much as the scale of a cave.

Read the UNESCO entry
4

Hampi

Hampi preserves the remains of a capital of the Vijayanagara kingdom. Its temples and palaces speak of the city’s wealth between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, before its conquest in 1565. Try to imagine the connections between these buildings. The scattered monuments once belonged to a working capital with religious and royal centres.

Read the UNESCO entry
5

Sanchi

Sanchi’s hilltop monuments offer a longer view of Buddhist history. Pillars, temples and monastic remains mark a place that remained important over many centuries. Rather than searching for one defining building, consider how successive communities added to the site. Its different structures make that continuity easier to picture.

Read the UNESCO entry

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