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Greece: Five historic places to discover

Acropolis of Athens · Delphi · Olympia · Epidaurus · Temple of Apollo at Bassae

1

Acropolis of Athens

Above Athens, the Acropolis gathers several monuments from the city’s classical past. The Parthenon is the familiar landmark, but the entrance buildings and smaller temples help explain the hill as a whole. Consider how the structures relate to one another: this was a deliberately shaped sacred place, not a single temple standing alone.

Read the UNESCO entry
2

Delphi

Delphi’s mountain setting gives its sanctuary a powerful sense of place. People came to the oracle of Apollo, making this a religious meeting point for the ancient Greek world. As you read about the remains, keep that shared role in mind. The site connected communities that were otherwise politically separate.

Read the UNESCO entry
3

Olympia

At Olympia, sport and religion belonged to the same landscape. The sanctuary of Zeus stood alongside the facilities used for the ancient Olympic Games. Thinking about both helps make sense of the ruins: the contests were part of a larger gathering with sacred meaning, rather than an isolated sporting event.

Read the UNESCO entry
4

Epidaurus

The theatre may draw your attention first, but Epidaurus was also a sanctuary devoted to Asklepios, the god of medicine. Its temples and healing buildings place the theatre in a broader setting. This is a useful place to explore how performance, belief and ideas about health could meet in ancient society.

Read the UNESCO entry
5

Temple of Apollo at Bassae

High in the Arcadian mountains, Bassae offers a quieter architectural story. Its fifth-century BC temple combines different approaches to Greek design, including an early Corinthian capital. Instead of expecting another Acropolis, look for the building’s experiments in form and consider the contrast between its careful geometry and its mountain surroundings.

Read the UNESCO entry

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